Common Side Effects of Ozempic

Here’s a detailed list of common side effects associated with Ozempic:

Mild Side Effects

• Nausea: This is one of the most common side effects, especially when starting the medication or after a dose increase. It typically subsides after a few days.
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Abdominal Pain
• Vomiting
• Heartburn
• Burping
• Gas
• Bloating
• Loss of Appetite
• Runny Nose or Sore Throat
• Stomach Flu Symptoms
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Tiredness

Tips for Managing Mild Gastrointestinal Side Effects

The sources offer several tips for managing gastrointestinal side effects, particularly those related to the stomach:

• Eat slowly and consume smaller, more frequent meals.
• Choose bland, low-fat foods like crackers, toast, and rice.
• Avoid greasy or fried foods and sugary treats.
• Stay hydrated by drinking clear or ice-cold liquids.
• Avoid lying down immediately after eating.
• Get fresh air if nausea is bothersome.

Serious Side Effects

While less common, Ozempic can cause serious side effects, requiring immediate medical attention:

• Diabetic Retinopathy (Worsening of Existing Condition): Ozempic may worsen existing diabetic retinopathy, which is damage to the eyes caused by diabetes. It is essential to discuss this with your doctor if you have a history of diabetic retinopathy.
• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): This is a particular risk for those taking Ozempic along with insulin or other diabetes medications that increase insulin production.
• Gallbladder Disease: Ozempic may increase the risk of gallbladder problems, including gallstones and inflammation of the gallbladder.
• Pancreatitis: Ozempic carries the risk of pancreatitis, a serious inflammation of the pancreas. If you experience symptoms of pancreatitis, such as pain, tenderness, or swelling in the upper abdomen, nausea, or vomiting, contact your doctor immediately.
• Thyroid Tumors or Thyroid Cancer: Ozempic has a boxed warning about the potential risk of thyroid tumors or thyroid cancer, as studies in animals have shown a link. Individuals with a family or personal history of medullary thyroid cancer or a rare endocrine condition called multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 should not take Ozempic.

Allergic Reaction

While not reported in clinical trials, some people have experienced allergic reactions to Ozempic after the drug was approved. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can range from mild to severe, with mild symptoms including a mild rash and severe symptoms encompassing swelling and difficulty breathing. In case of a mild allergic reaction, contact your doctor immediately. If you experience severe allergic reaction symptoms, call 911 or your local emergency number right away.

Additional Considerations

• Kidney Disease: People with severe kidney disease may not be able to take Ozempic, and those with kidney problems may require dose adjustments.
• Interactions: Ozempic can interact with other medications, especially insulin and other diabetes drugs, potentially leading to dangerously low blood sugar levels. Discuss all medications you are taking with your doctor before starting Ozempic.
• Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking Ozempic, as it can affect blood sugar levels, liver function, and lead to dehydration.

Remember, it is crucial to discuss any concerns about potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting Ozempic. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and help you weigh the benefits and risks of the medication.